In Sweden, the view of Charles XII is dominated by two schools of thinking. 1969). In 1707, in an attempt to deliver a final blow to Russia, Charles gathered the largest army possible and marched toward Moscow. An historical film depicting the life of Charles XII of Sweden (1682-1718), who oversaw the expansion of the Swedish Empire until its defeat at the Battle of Poltava. Charles XII’s body, a visible hole obtained under Fredrikshald. Its intricately designed war machinery and monarchy were both absolutely destroyed. He was 15 years old when he took charge after a 7-month rule by a caretaker government. Charles XII spent his childhood amidst luxury. Sweden had, however, remained a free country until then. Ragnhild M. Hatton, Charles XII of Sweden (1968), is the best study in any language. February 15, 2020 February 14, 2020. In a battle in Norway’s Fredriksten, he was shot in his head. Prince Charles was the second child and eldest son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. Charles XII; Charles XII in 1706 by Johan David Schwartz. Corrections? Upon his exit from the battlefield, the Swedish army lost its way in front of the Russian army, which was again, double the size of the Swedish army. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Thus, he never married or fathered any children. He had also proved that irrespective of the number of men in the army, if Charles commanded the forces, they would turn invincible. The campaign was unsuccessful. Charles XII, (born June 17, 1682, Stockholm—died Nov. 30, 1718, Fredrikshald, Nor. Sweden - Sweden - The reign of Charles XII: Charles XII acceded to the throne at age 15 at a time when, in the hinterland of the Baltic coast, dominated by the Swedes, new states were being formed. Select from premium Charles Xii Of Sweden of the highest quality. With Gösta Ekman, Bengt Djurberg, Augusta Lindberg, Mona Mårtenson. Charles’s responsibility in planning and executing armed operations constantly increased, so that from 1702 he became the superior of most of his officers. Since his childhood, Charles was interested in military matters. His mother passed away in 1693, and this was a huge shock for young Charles. He would be the first and only Swedish King born into the purple, so to say. Hence, Charles XII inherited the throne of Sweden. One day in November, 1697, a review was being held of the royal troops at Stockholm, Sweden. At the time of his ascension to the throne, the Swedish Empire spanned a vast area in Europe and was known as one of the most powerful European countries. This transformation was to be accomplished by dethroning Augustus and substituting a Polish-born king willing to cooperate with the Swedes. For the remaining fragment of Gothenburg's city walls, see ... For the 1925 Swedish film, see Charles XII (film). Robert Nisbet Bain. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of the House of Wittelsbach.Charles was the only surviving son of Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora the Elder.He assumed power, after a seven-month caretaker government, at the age of fifteen. Denmark, Poland, and Russia had been Sweden’s enemies since many centuries, and when they saw that a young and inexperienced king was on the Swedish throne, they began chalking out a plan to invade Sweden. It also marked the end of the Swedish Empire, and the country was pushed into a parliamentary government, which was not the norm in Europe. Charles XII of Sweden’s life was mostly consumed by wars. By then, Charles, 15, had been groomed by excellent tutors and politicians. Charles XII grew up in a happy environment. His early childhood was happy and secure, but the close family circle was broken by his mother’s death in 1693. Though wounded in the foot and unable to lead the army in person, Charles chose battle and attacked the Russian fortified camp at Poltava on July 8 (June 27, old style; June 28, Swedish style). They won the Battle of Hołowczyn in July 1708, but Russian scorched-earth tactics forced Charles to abandon his route to Moscow and turn instead into the Ukraine. Also from 1702 he began to take a greater part in political decisions, his senior advisers having died or retired through ill health. Charles XII also Carl of Sweden, Swedish: Karl XII, Latinized to Carolus Rex, Turkish: Demirbaş Şarl, also known as Charles the Habitué (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718) was the King of the Swedish Empire from 1697 to 1718. ), Latinized to Carolus Rex, was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. He was born on June 27, 1682.. During his time as a king, he tried to expand Sweden's empire. Following this, he decided to focus solely on Russia, which was the biggest worry for Sweden. He was, however, also a ruler of the early Enlightenment era, promoting domestic reforms of significance. One of the most important of them was the victory at the Battle of Holowczyn. Back then, Sweden was admired as a kingdom that had produced great warriors. A number of albums started by Ultima Thule, later including other artists were named "Carolus Rex". Tories (British political party)-Wikipedia. This was known as the Great Northern War. After the battle he was able to flee to the Ottoman Empire and stayed there for couple of years. His first necessity in 1706, however, was to secure Sweden’s position in relation to Russia, which, under Peter I the Great, had from 1703 onward made good use of Charles XII’s campaigns in Poland to train its army and undertake a piecemeal conquest of the Swedish east Baltic provinces. However, she was eventually coerced to surrender the throne to her husband, King Frederick I of Sweden. 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